When considering a full mouth reconstruction, many patients focus on the cosmetic benefits. While these are certainly important, there are oral health benefits to think about, too. Moreover, because the mouth is connected to the rest of the body, what affects it can impact all other body systems. Some restoration procedures are especially beneficial for those with chronic health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.
What a full mouth reconstruction targets
To restore a patient to oral health, a full mouth reconstruction focuses on the supporting structures of the teeth and how the teeth fit together.
Gum health
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes the supporting structures around the teeth to deteriorate. It can leave the teeth looking longer than normal, while in other cases the gums may overgrow and leave the patient with a gummy smile. Laser therapy can help cleanse harmful bacteria from the gums, and it can also be used to remove excess gum tissue. In most cases, the patient is given specific homecare instructions to help prevent the disease from returning.
Gum disease is often found in those who have poor access to dental care, and while the disease cannot be completely cured, its progression can be halted. The goal of treatment is for the patient to keep as many natural teeth as possible.
Chewing function
When the teeth do not align correctly, it can be difficult for a patient to eat certain foods. This can lead to poor nutrition over time. If the patient is missing a lot of teeth, nutrition can be impaired as well. In these situations, treatments like braces or dentures can help restore chewing function. They can also help prevent trauma to the cheeks and tongue from the patient biting incorrectly.
Chronic infection
Tooth decay and gum disease both cause unhealthy bacteria to be present at high levels in the mouth. Chronic infection from these conditions can affect other body systems. In fact, periodontal disease has been linked with low birth weight in newborns, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Tooth decay can spread from tooth to tooth, and it can also be passed from a mother's mouth to a child.
After decay has set in and done damage, a full mouth reconstruction can help correct issues such as loose or lost teeth, replacing them with implants and bridges. A restored smile makes oral care easier as it is simpler and less painful to brush and floss, helping prevent future infections.
Conclusion
While there are many cosmetic benefits to a full mouth reconstruction, the health advantages should also be seriously considered. For patients wanting to improve oral and overall health, a consultation with a dentist is recommended to find out what treatments are needed for each unique situation. Restorative solutions may take several appointments to complete, and it is imperative that the patient is willing to establish and maintain good homecare habits.
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